What is the meaning of the word "quail at"?

Definitions:

  1. The act of pulling back, hesitating or feeling intimidated when confronted with a particular situation, task or object. copy to clipboard VERB
    • Many quailed at the idea of going to war, but he volunteered without hesitation. copy to clipboard
  2. To react with fear or dread to something daunting, overwhelming, or unpleasant. copy to clipboard VERB
    • He quailed at the sight of the massive waves crashing toward the shore. copy to clipboard
  3. To shrink back in fear, lose courage, or feel intimidated or discouraged in the face of a threat, difficulty, or intense situation. copy to clipboard VERB
    • I quail at the thought of having open heart surgery. copy to clipboard
    • She did not quail at the thought of speaking before a large audience. copy to clipboard

Synonyms: